Finnish Cardamom-Coffee Bread (Nisu) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Cardamom

by: Kate Willsky

May7,2018

4.4

17 Ratings

  • Prep time 4 hours
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Makes 3 loaves

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Author Notes

Nisu is crusty on the outside, flaky on the inside; crowned with thick, coffee-tempered sugar; perfectly rectangular on the bottom, with peaks so voluminously rounded they threaten to spill down the sides of the loaf pan. Each bite infused with the sharp sweetness of cardamom. —Kate Willsky

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 2 packetsyeast
  • 1 1/4 cupslukewarm milk
  • 15-18 cardamom pods
  • 4 eggs, beaten
  • 1/2 teaspoonsalt
  • 1 1/4 cupssugar, plus more for sprinkling
  • 1/4 poundbutter, plus more for greasing
  • 6-8 cupswhite flour
  • 1 shotstrong black coffee
Directions
  1. Dissolve two yeast packets in the warm milk.
  2. Open 15-18 cardamom pods and grind the seeds in a mortar and pestle. It’s okay to have a few larger pieces. Add the cardamom to the beaten eggs along with the salt.
  3. Cream the sugar and butter.
  4. Add the cardamom/egg mixture to the creamed butter and sugar, and mix well. Next, add the milk and yeast and mix until combined.
  5. Add the flour one cup at a time until you can knead the dough on a floured breadboard, continuing to add flour until the dough, in my grandfather’s words, “feels like a baby’s bottom.” It should be soft and satiny to the touch, with no stickiness.
  6. Place the dough into a large, buttered bowl. Let it rise until it’s doubled in bulk, about two hours.
  7. Punch down the dough (flour your fist first!), then divide it into three equal parts.
  8. Take one of the three sections and divide it again into three parts, rolling each piece into a rope about 12-15 inches long. Once you have three equal ropes, braid the loaf, tucking the ends underneath when you’re finished. Place in a buttered and floured loaf pan and repeat with the other two sections.
  9. Let the braided dough rise in the loaf pans until doubled in bulk, about 1 ½ hours.
  10. Preheat oven to 350° F.
  11. Bake loaves for 35-40 minutes. Remove from the oven and turn out onto cooling racks that have been placed on a sheet of waxed paper. If the bottom feels too mushy, put back in the pan and give it a while longer. (You can also test for doneness by knocking on the top of the loaf to see if it sounds a bit hollow.)
  12. Brush the nisu with strong black coffee, sprinkling sugar as you go (this is where the waxed paper will save you a lot of cleanup).
  13. Let cool, and try to not to eat the whole loaf!

Tags:

  • Bread
  • Finnish
  • Cardamom
  • Coffee
  • Egg
  • Milk/Cream
  • Grains
  • Vegetarian
  • Breakfast
  • Snack
  • Dessert

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Jenny Callentine

  • Caroline Emily

  • Arlene Kolundzic

  • Steph

  • Greg

Popular on Food52

48 Reviews

Lloyd L. June 25, 2021

Here in Canada the Finnish community calls it Pula Bread.

Steph June 25, 2021

Pulla — translates to “buns”. Many different varieties of it. Delicious- no matter what you call it:)

bang H. June 25, 2021

Could you substitute say 100ml (3.38oz) milk for strong coffee in the fluid mix?

Pinkale February 2, 2021

Can i leave a pic?! Wow I can’t believe it turned out wonderful I would double up on the cardamom next time other than that perfection no I had to do one braid normal cooking and one in the bread loaf pan -both rose too perfection! Be careful of the timing I burned one loaf out of the three-Keep checking for 10 minutes until cooked

Hi im making this now & my bread dough did not rise much at all ..im a little nervous but i braided the loves & am on my second rise 🤞 (I had to use 2 cups of bread flour as I ran out of regular as I was making it or I was wondering if putting the yeast in the milk instead of water could be my issue?)I am known in my family for making the best fin bread I really hope this turns out great!

Linda C. August 1, 2020

I have used 1/2 tablespoon to 1 tablespoon of ground cardamon in the recipe in place of the ground cardamon pods. The ground cardamon sometimes is not as potent as the freshly ground seeds from the pods. You have to adjust it to your own taste accordingly.

Jenny C. August 2, 2020

Thanks :)

Jenny C. August 1, 2020

Hi- can ground/powdered cardamom be used instead (I can’t get the pods here right now)? If so, could you suggest how much to use in place of the pods? Thanks!

Laura July 2, 2020

What kind of flour is used to make the bread?

Lloyd L. July 2, 2020

All purpose is fine

Dave L. July 2, 2020

I've made this recipe with bread flour, all-purpose, and cake flour. The more protein in the flour, the more bread-like it becomes. Most often I use all-purpose, but I've made it with cake flour and skipped the braiding.

izuko June 8, 2020

If I just want to make 1 loaf, how much flour should I use? And do I just use 1 egg?

Steph June 8, 2020

I’d just half the recipe. This stuff freezes great. I always bake everything and let it cool completely, then slice it all and throw it in the freezer. Super good for morning toast.

izuko June 8, 2020

Thanks for the advice.

javafiend May 16, 2020

Can the dough be frozen? I don’t have 3 loaf pans

giuliadimarino May 20, 2020

I only have two loaf pans, so right after making the dough I put one third in the fridge and continued with the other 2/3 of the dough. then two days later I made the last loaf, starting with step 6. the first rise did take longer because the dough was cold, but otherwise it came out fine!

Megan June 6, 2020

I used one loaf pan, and the other two I braided into a circular wreath baked on a sheet. The wreath was of course a little flatter, but still super delicious!

Caroline E. January 11, 2020

Amazing! In my family we call this kafe leipa (direct translation of “coffee bread”). My mom typically buys loaves at a Finnish bakery in Gardner, MA. I’ve tried our own family recipe and others online but none came close to the bakery version which is softer and sweeter than what I’ve made at home... I checked the label and discovered coffee as an ingredient but had no idea how it was incorporated. So happy I found this recipe! I was nervous it wouldn’t rise since the dough is heavier than what I’ve made before, but it came out close to perfect. Thank you!

Kate W. January 11, 2020

Awesome!! So glad you liked it :)

Makesha J. May 17, 2020

Hello— how much yeast is in 2 packets? I have yeast but not in packet form. Thank you.

MNBecker May 19, 2020

It will be 4 1/2 teaspoons.

Samantha9583 July 24, 2019

Amazing bake!! Came out beautiful 😍 I'd submit a picture if I could.

Kate W. July 24, 2019

So happy to hear it! Enjoy!!

Dave L. November 18, 2018

Hi, If I want to use decorticated cardamom instead of the pods, how much should I use? Thanks.

Erik May 27, 2018

Does anyone have a number of cups of flower they lean towards. Baking being pretty precise at times, 6-8 cups of flour is a wide range. Thanks in advance!

Steph May 27, 2018

Hmm. I don’t know if I’ve ever counted cups of flour. (Maybe I should start;) I’d say start w a smaller amount (6). When you transfer dough to a surface to kneed, add a bit more till it looks ready. Not too sticky but nice n soft:) best of luck!

Debz May 27, 2018

The directions as published in the recipe state, "Add the flour one cup at a time until you can knead the dough on a floured breadboard, continuing to add flour until the dough, in my grandfather’s words, 'feels like a baby’s bottom.' It should be soft and satiny to the touch, with no stickiness."

I would say that is our guide on the exact amount (and it might vary based on our location/elevation, etc.)

Kate W. May 28, 2018

I find that I usually end up using all 8 cups, but as Debz says, it may vary based on certain factors. Definitely pay attention to how the texture changes as you add, as that's your best guide.

vlampson May 19, 2018

I made this to the letter and loved the texture of the bread, the amount of cardamom (I would even add more next time!) and how quickly it all came together. However, I would definitely skip the coffee next time - I didn't use much but still ended up with an impossibly soggy bread bottom that didn't get better over time. Maybe there's a better way to incorporate coffee flavor, like a maple-coffee-cardamom glaze?

Kate W. May 20, 2018

Strange! I've never had that happen before. Did you put the loaves on a wire rack while you brushed with coffee? That should keep the coffee from pooling and soaking the bottom.

valn August 31, 2018

I have always brushed water on my Limpa with no resulting sogginess. Yes, you need to do this on a wire rack and while the bread is hot out of the oven. By the way, I thought using black coffee was brilliant.

Arlene K. May 15, 2018

Yum, looks awesome! My momma made pulla with cardamom pods but her recipe has no mention of coffee.. However, I like the sound of it, as we always had it fresh with a strong cup of coffee on the side! Thank you so much for the recipe. Also loved reading all the great comments! Kitos pellio😘😋

Steph May 14, 2018

I’ve been making this for 19 years;) pulla to us Finns:) I’ve used cardamom pods and the pre ground stuff. From the pods and fresh ground is best. Also, if you kneed butter in at the end, pulla is best. Messy and more time consuming but worth it!

Kate W. May 14, 2018

Ooh I'll have to try that! Sounds delish.

Debz May 13, 2018

Thank you for the wonderful story, and for this yummy-looking recipe. Can't wait to take it out for a spin, because I love cardamom, and also in honor of my recently-proven Swedish heritage!

Kate W. May 14, 2018

You're welcome! I hope you enjoy!

Lloyd L. May 13, 2018

Very popular in the various Finnish communities in Canada where it is called pulla.

Judy M. May 8, 2018

This looks divine! How big are the loaf pans you use?

Kate W. May 8, 2018

Thank you! I've used a variety of different sizes, but a standard-sized loaf pan should work (approx 10" x 5", and 3" high).

Greg May 8, 2018

Cardamon pods:
Black or Green?
Is cardamon powder and acceptable substitute and if so, how much?
Can you bake all three loaves at once? (it appears that is the way the recipe is posted but I wanted to be sure.)
Did you move/rotate the loaves in the oven?
The recipe looks great, thank you for sharing it, Greg

Kate W. May 8, 2018

Green cardamom pods. I'm sure you can use cardamom powder — I never have, as I love the pungent freshness of the freshly ground cardamom, as well as the unevenness of the chunks.
Yes, you can bake all 3 at one if your oven is big enough, and no need to rotate!

valn August 31, 2018

If you *really* like cardamom, and only have a bottle of ground cardamom, then I would suggest about 1/4 teaspoon per loaf. This recipe is for three loaves.

Finnish Cardamom-Coffee Bread (Nisu) Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between pulla and nisu? ›

Pulla is also common in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Ontario, areas in the United States and Canada which have large Finnish populations. There it is also commonly known as nisu, an old Finnish word still in use with the same meaning in some dialects, despite originally simply meaning 'wheat'.

How do you eat Finnish bread? ›

How do you eat Finnish bread? Finnish bread is incredibly versatile. It can be enjoyed at any meal, often served with butter, cheese, cold cuts, or paired with traditional toppings like pickles and salmon. Some Finns even incorporate it into sweet treats like cinnamon rolls.

What is the history of Nisu bread? ›

Nisu is a traditional yeasted coffee bread of the Scandinavian countries, each country calling it something different. Originally, the Finnish called the bread Nisu and the name carried over with the Finnish Immigrants to the United States.

What is the history of cardamom bread? ›

Cardamom buns, kardemummabullar in Swedish, have a long history in Sweden and are a popular pastry enjoyed throughout the country. The exact origin of cardamom buns in Sweden is unclear, but it is believed that they were introduced by German bakers who came to Sweden in the 17th century.

What is Finnish famous bread? ›

Limppu. Traditional Eastern Finnish rye bread is called limppu. The closest translation to English would be "loaf" (although limppu is always round and bulbous, while rectangular loaves are available). This bread is dark, sour in taste, dense, heavy and comparatively dry.

What do you eat with pulla? ›

Pulla bread is traditionally served alongside coffee, usually amidst a selection of other pastries, but can very well hold its own. Ages ago, families would dedicated Sunday mornings to the baking of this staple. Today, feel free to whip up a batch of these slightly sweet, dense loaves at your whim!

What is the most popular breakfast in Finland? ›

Porridge: the cornerstone of the Finnish breakfast

Porridge has been a traditional Finnish breakfast for centuries. It's nutritious and easy to prepare, and its health benefits are undeniable. Oat porridge is a particular favourite among Finns as it is packed with fibre, protein and vitamins.

What is Finnish style breakfast? ›

Traditional Finnish breakfast dishes

Breakfast is usually served at 7-8 am and consists of such satisfying meals as oat or rice porridge, rye bread with herb cheese and salt-cured salmon, eggs, traditional pastries and pies with fruit jam, and yogurt with freshly picked berries.

What is Finnish breakfast called? ›

Mannapuuro. This creamy semolina porridge is a traditional Finnish dish that is usually consumed as a nutritious breakfast, a light snack, or a simple dessert. Prepared with semolina, milk, and just a pinch of salt, the key is to cook it slowly until it achieves the desired consistency.

What is Hebrew bread called? ›

Challah (/ˈxɑːlə/, Hebrew: חַלָּה ḥallā [χa'la] or Hallah [ħɑl'la]; plural: challot, Challoth or challos, also berches in Central Europe) is a special bread of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as Shabbat and major Jewish holidays (other than Passover).

What is Israeli bread? ›

Pita bread has been a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine for thousands of years. This round, puffed up, fluffy bread is a ubiquitous component to falafel wraps and hummus plates, as well as many other Israeli favorites. Luckily, you can make your own fresh Israeli pita bread with this easy 5-ingredient recipe.

What is piccolo bread? ›

The Piccolo is made from dark wheat flour and has a strong aroma. We let this very soft dough stand for 48 hours, giving it a moist, large-pored crumb that makes the bread last longer.

Why do Swedes love cardamom? ›

In Scandinavian culture, cardamom often represents comfort and home and family and holiday treats–similar to how we in the U.S. view cinnamon, perhaps. (Of course, cinnamon is also of South Asian origin!)

What ethnicity is cardamom? ›

Known as the Queen of Spices, green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) originated in southern India's rain forests in a region now known as the Cardamom Hills. The perennial bush, a member of the ginger family, produces shoots at the plant's base that are picked when they're just ripening and then dried.

Why is cardamom called cardamom? ›

Introduced to Europe in the mid-16th century, cardamom bears a name that blends the Greek words for “spice” and “cress.” The name is sometimes mistakenly applied to similar spices in the ginger family, but it properly describes two related varieties of the spice, black and green, the latter being the more common.

What are the different types of Portuguese bread rolls? ›

The Portuguese bread rolls: Bola de água, papo seco & carcaça. You will see these types of bread everywhere. The fluffy buns are the most common types of bread, probably due to their practicality.

What is the origin of Pulla? ›

What is the origin of pulla? Pulla is a traditional Finnish sweet bread that originated in Finland. It is a popular baked treat that is often enjoyed with coffee or tea.

What is cassava bread called? ›

They sell it to small businesses and restaurants in the capital. Casabe, a flatbread made of yuca root, which is also called cassava, is one of Cuba's oldest Indigenous meals.

Why is it called Shokupan? ›

Shokupan translates to "eating bread" or "food bread" or "plain bread"; in Japan the style is considered the standard bread of the country, where it is a common breakfast meal or eaten as a snack. It is carried in many bakeries in Asian countries.

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